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no-repeat rgba(191,191,191,0.7);background-size:cover;cursor:pointer!important;}@-webkit-keyframes animation-1yvu044{from{opacity:0;}to{opacity:1;}}@keyframes animation-1yvu044{from{opacity:0;}to{opacity:1;}}2023考研党如何轻松背单词?
自我介绍:英语本渣 英语一83分,
之前的基础:4级450分
手把手教你背单词
全文干货要点很多,
建议 多次查看+反复理解,,
建议点赞 收藏后 方便后续查看噢!
进入正题前 先说几个误区!
1. 背每一个单词的时候, 都会抄写单词,更有甚者把例句也抄了!!——-错
不可否认,抄写确实会有加深记忆的效果,但是我觉得这应该针对 这个单词你背了好多次都很模糊,或者说容易和其他单词弄混,才抄写加深记忆,而且再说了背单词应该是动脑子,而不是动手胳膊~~
2. 背单词的时候,把每个单词 的每一个例句 每一个意思 每个意思的词性 都完整的看完…——-错
咱们是在背单词,不是在背诵单词书拿去出版…凡事都讲究循环渐进,所以一次 背 单词的一次意思 就可以了,例句不看也没事,等下轮再看.
3.只是一直在背单词,却没有检测自己是否真的掌握了单词——-错
在思考一个单词的时候,你只能花1-2s的时间,就要想到意思,否则的话,就是还算不熟练的程度,还继续继续背.
4. 背单词就在一个时间段直接刚两个小时. 背完之后就感觉自己怀孕了,恶xin烦躁还想吐.——-错
5. 去看朱伟老师讲的单词视频,视频看的乐呵乐呵的,看完之后啥也不记得.——-错
这里说的普通单词的视频,朱伟老师的词根串讲还是很不错的,只有十个视频
6. 背单词对自己要求很严格,单词的一笔一划都要记住,要求自己能够默写下来,觉得记不住就不安,就焦虑害怕.——-错
咱们英语阅读只需要你会识别单词–就是看见单词知道意思即可,作文的话,到了11月份之后,把你准备的模板能够默写下来就可以了…再说了 只记单词的大概样子,他不香吗~
7. 这一条针对用手机背单词,背着背着就打开了抖音,微信qq里去了..——-错
怎么克服这个问题呢,见文章最后.
正题 : 单词怎么背??那就得先讲一下记忆遗忘曲线(知道的同学可以跳过)
简单的来说
这个记忆规律就是说, 人的记忆是会随着时间流逝,记过的东西会慢慢的忘记,但是如果你在大脑忘记之前 ,再去记忆一次,你就会加深记忆, 循环多次,短期记忆就会变成长期记忆.
所以想要记忆单词 我们就需要多次循环的去背,一个单词一次背5分钟的效果远远不如一个单词背10遍每遍用30s 这也就是需要我们 多次循环.快速的背诵的原因.
有想要记忆曲线的表格,同学们可以打印下来,数学的公式,专业课的知识点,都可以按照上面的规律去背诵效果会倍倍倍增~
(需要表格的同学, 分享的链接一直会掉,学长的公众号里分享了)
注:
有些2022考研小伙伴会私信说,2022考研要怎么准备英语,除了准备背单词以外,我推荐小伙伴还可以准备一下口语听力,因为在复试的时候口语蛮重要的,而真的在准备复试的时候,大部分精力都在准备专业课的复试了.所以口语可以提前练一练.
这边推荐一个口语应用 阿卡索外教,可以获取免费和外教一对一交流25分钟,很不错:阿卡索外教网
下面就讲我的背诵单词的方法
背诵的规律:对于一个新词 有多个意思的话, 我们最开始先去背诵这个单词的一个意思,至于例句的话,可以看一句,也可以不看,等下一轮再看.
(我觉得这样做就是为了 让这个单词先占住你脑子的一个小单元,记得少一些,才能站的牢靠..如果一下子记3.4个意思,可能就是产生排斥心理,)
2.如果记住一个意思之后,下一次你就可以背诵这个单词的另外一个意思,和看一下例句..就这样慢慢扩充延伸
背诵单词推荐app:墨墨 (有人说我是广告…还真是看得起我,…)
1.觉得墨墨好用的原因:
第一,它是根据记忆曲线给你自动安排背诵任务的,所以你不需要担心你的背诵计划,背就完事了
里面的单词书:我选的是 考研乱序版 上册 (也就是考研的乱序版).
其实选哪本书都可以,但建议先背高频词汇,再背低频词汇.
第三,你之后做真题的时候,你可以把你每个不会的生词就可以添加到复习计划,就不用抄写出来,学长一开始也会抄生词到笔记上,但是抄出来的单词,我就没有看过几次..效率极低
第四,也就最重要的,墨墨每个单词下面,他都会有帮助你记忆的口诀,帮助你解决记不住的问题!
第五,它可以修改单词的意思,可以把考研真题中的熟词癖意加上去
2.关于背诵时间:
我的安排是
前两个月辛苦一些, 每天的背诵计划是300个(复习+新词的数量)(一开始别设置这么多,刚开始的同学可以从100开始背慢慢增加.等几天再增加到200…,不然背的会很烦躁)
到了暑假的时候就慢慢把数量调整下来,更多重心放在其他科目和英语阅读上
当然也不是每天一定要背这么多,可以上下浮动,)
早上吃完饭 背0.5h
中午吃完饭 背0.5h
晚上吃完饭 背0.5h
睡觉前背0.5h.
这样一天就能背2个小时了,其他时间的话 ,我就是有上课的时候,我就默默掏出手机背单词.
3. 自律的问题, 那怎么才能不让自己背单词的时候玩手机,
学长推荐3个方法 针对制止力不同的人群定制
第一个 把手机的网络关了,你想打开其他app的时候就会意识到自己在背单词
第二个 用一个备用机 下载墨墨 然后手机里面只有这个软件,不会受其他干扰
第三个 看完这篇文章之后,把手机砸了,用单词书背(学长真的是太贴心了,你不点个小心心吗)
——————————————-
学长的其他回答,可能对你有帮助噢,奥力给!
2021择校思路,选择比努力更重要.
觉得对你帮助的同学可以花个1s 点个赞呀,这是对学长最大的支持啦~
祝大家一战成硕!2021考研必上岸~~
以后还会更新英语阅读方法和 每天只学一小时的政治78分攻略,可以兴趣的可以加个关注@白丁 ,
看完这一篇文章赶快去背单词吧~