上次为大家整理总结22考研管综的真题解析,给大家分析了今年大家都说很难的数学怎么个难法以及我们能做的应对措施,以及相对较为简单的逻辑和写作的处理策略。
说完管综,就该轮到我们的英语二解析了。
对于今年的英语二,大家考完普遍觉得整体难度不大,大多数同学考完英语之后都是信心满满,准备以英语二的分数补一补虐人千百遍的管综。
然而实际上今年的题目并没有大家想的那么简单,难点主要在于阅读文章以及新题型两块,而挖这个坑的不是别人,就是词汇。
阅读文章大量难词
Text 1
On a recent sunny day 13000 chickens roam over Larry Browns 40 windswept acres in Shiner,Texas. Some rest in the shade of a parked car. Others drink water with the cows. This all seems random, but it’s by design, part of what the $ 6.1 billion US. egg industry bets will be its next big thing: climate-friendly eggs. These eggs, which are making their debut now on shelves for as much as $8 a dozen, are still labeled organic and animal-friendly, but they’re also from birds that live on farms using regenerative agriculture-special house gases. Such eggs could be marketed as helping to fight climate change.“I’m excited about our progress,” says Brown, who is adding more cover crops that draw worms and crickets for the chickens to eat. The birds waste then fertilizes fields. Such improvements “allow our hens to forage for higher-quality natural feed that will be good for the land, the hens, and the eggs that we supply to our customers.”
The egg industry’s push is the first major test of whether animal products from regenerative farms can become the next premium offering.in barely more than a niche product in natural foods stores to being sold at Walmart. More recently there were similar doubts about probiotics and plant-based meats, but both have exploded into major supermarket categories. If the sustainable-egg roll out is successful. It could open the floodgates for regenerative beef, broccoli, and beyond.
Regenerative products could be a hard sell because the concept is tough to define quickly says Julie Stanton, associate professor of agricultural economics at Pennsylvania State University Brandywine. Such farming also brings minimal, if any, improvement to the food products (though some producers say their eggs have more protein).
The industry is betting that the same consumers paying more for premium attributes such as free-range, non-GMO, and pasture-raised eggs will embrace sustainability. Surveys show that younger
generations are more concerned about climate change, and some of the success of plant-based meat can be chalked up to shoppers wanting to signal their desire to protect the environment. Young adults “really care about the planet,” says John Brunnquell, president of Egg Innovations. “They are absolutely altering the food chain beyond what I think even they understand what they’re doing.”
今年阅读的第一篇文章内容,很多同学反应感觉读得云里雾里,只大概明白将的一个关于什么“蛋”的事情,其他的细节很难掌握。
这是因为这一篇文章中有很多词对于大多数同学而言是比较陌生的。
比如第一句中的roam和windswept;以及下文中的debut;worms; crickets; forage; niche; probiotics; pasture- raised eggs; chalked up; protein; broccoli; premium; exploded; plant-based meats等。
遇到这样的词,如果你还是采用通读原文做题法,那你必然会被这些词绊住,使得原本应该做对的题掉入陷阱中。
阅读文章遇到难词怎么办?
像上面提到的问题,其实,通读原文做题法在考试中是非常不实用的,不仅耗时,耗精力,并且容易因为个别词扰乱军心,使得本该做对的题做错。
因此掌握正确的做题方法对于在考场上快速准确做对题目至关重要。
比如第一题,题干中问The climate- friendly eggs are produced___. 这种对气候友好的蛋是怎么被生产出来的。
21题
The climate- friendly eggs are produced ____. A. at a considerably low costB. at the demand of regular shoppersC. as a replacement for organic eggsD. on specially designed farms
这里只需要我们找准题干关键词climate- friendly eggs,直接回到原文定位第一段最后一句,在完全不认识词的情况下,根据最后一句中的design也可以直接选出D答案 on specially designed farms.
而第二题中Larry Brawn is excited about its progress in ___. 拉里·布朗对他在__取得的进展感到兴奋。
22题
Larry Brawn is excited about its progress in ___. A. reducing the damage of wormsB. accelerating the disposal of wasteC. creating a sustainable systemD. attracting customers to his product
这里用人名回到原文定位第三段,此处的生词相对较多。在不认识词义的基础上,我们可以明确在原文中找到A项worms,B项waste以及D项的customers. 既然这三个都包含在内了,那么这三个同时都不选,所以答案对应选择C选项即creating a sustainable system.
通过这两道题的辨析,我们得出两条应对策略第一,遇到生词多的文章,不要采用全文通读,而是用题目找答案的方式,效率较高。第二,如果文章生词较多,不好理解,那么题相对就会比较简单,掌握好做题方法和技巧,就会得心应手得高分。
新题型要求更高的文章理解能力
今年的新题型部分延续了2021年的题型,继续对小标题进行考察,因此大家应该不会感到陌生。
和信息匹配题相比,小标题对于大家的概括和理解文章的能力有了更高的要求,难度相对也大一些。
就本篇文章而言,文本难度中等,但较往年难度有所提升,五道题中,无明显词汇复现。
同时部分词汇对大部分考生而言是陌生的,如“stamina”(持久力),“kinesiology”(运动学), “motion”(运动),但并不影响我们做题。
具体而言,44题和45题较简单,段落主题句简短清晰,与备选小标题对应性较高,同义转换难度不大。
41题、42题和43题则需要考生结合段落中的内容,把握好段落中的转折句或者首末句的含义,在此基础上进行同义词替换,对考生而言,可能会具有一定挑战性。
今年英语二的题目总体较为简单,包括翻译和写作,基本维持在常规水平,整体下来,有难度的点在于词汇和语法,需要大家能够准确理解文章中出现的长难句,打好基础才能箭无虚发,百战百胜。
好了,今年所有的真题已为大家解析完毕,同时今年的真题题目及解析也已整理完毕,所有题目均配有逐题解析,写作及英语翻译和大小作文同样配有范文。
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